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There are several reasons why children might choose to lie. Clinical psychologist Niharika Ghosh explains all about children’s lying, and how best to handle it.
Exploring the psychology of why children lie: Best ways to deal | Image Credit: Canva
New Delhi: Most parents want to raise their children to be honest adults, so the first time they catch their child in a lie, it may come as an unpleasant surprise. In an exclusive interview with News9 Live, clinical psychologist and freelance consultant Niharika Ghosh talks about why kids lie. According to her, children lie for several reasons. Primarily, they lie to avoid punishment. When children fear the consequences of their actions, they might fabricate stories to escape reprimands. Another common reason is the desire for attention. If children feel neglected or overlooked, they may resort to lying to gain interest or concern from adults. Additionally, children often imitate the behaviors they observe. If they see adults around them lying, they may consider it acceptable and emulate this behavior. Lying can also be a way for children to test boundaries and understand social dynamics. They might lie to see if they can manipulate a situation to their advantage.
Lying can also be a sign of cognitive development, as it requires the ability to understand that others have different beliefs and knowledge. This skill, known as theory of mind, typically begins to develop around age 4 or 5.
How do children understand the morality of lying?
Understanding the morality of lying is another complex aspect of development. As children grow, they start to learn the difference between right and wrong and the consequences of their actions. Young children may not fully grasp the moral implications of lying, but as they mature, they begin to understand the importance of honesty and trust.
How can parents encourage truthfulness and honesty in their kids?
Parents can address lying in children by adopting a compassionate and proactive approach. Here are some strategies.
- Model honesty: Demonstrate truthful behaviour in everyday interactions. Children learn a lot by observing their parents.
- Create a safe environment: Ensure that children feel safe and supported when telling the truth. Avoid harsh punishments that may encourage further lying.
- Understand the reason: Try to understand why the child lied. Is it to avoid punishment, gain attention, or due to peer pressure? Addressing the underlying cause can help prevent future lies.
- Teach the value of honesty: Have open discussions about why honesty is important and how lying can affect trust and relationships.
- Reinforce positive behaviour: Praise and reward children when they tell the truth, especially in situations where it might be difficult for them.
- Set clear expectations: Make sure your child understands the family rules about honesty and the consequences of lying.
- Use natural consequences: Allow natural consequences to occur when appropriate. For example, if a child lies about completing their homework, let them face the repercussions at school.
- Encourage open communication: Create an environment where children feel comfortable discussing their problems and mistakes without fear of harsh judgment.
By using these strategies, parents can help their children understand the importance of honesty and develop more truthful behaviour.Parents can encourage truthfulness and honesty in their kids by creating an environment where honesty is valued and rewarded.
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